Capybaras are fascinating, friendly creatures, often seen as exotic pets. If you’re considering owning one in the UK, there are several things you need to know. From their dietary needs to the kind of enclosure they require, 

keeping a capybara as a pet is a big responsibility. This article covers all the essential information to ensure you are well-prepared for capybara ownership.

What is a Capybara?

A capybara is the largest rodent species in the world. Native to South America, these semi-aquatic mammals are known for their social and gentle nature. In the wild, capybaras live in herds near water sources, such as rivers, lakes, and marshes.

Capybaras typically weigh between 35 to 65 kilograms and have a lifespan of 8 to 12 years in the wild. They are herbivores and thrive in environments that offer plenty of space, water, and vegetation. 

Can You Have a Capybara as a Pet in the UK?

In the UK, owning a capybara as a pet is allowed but comes with strict regulations. The UK government requires capybara owners to adhere to several laws, including obtaining a 

Wildlife license. This is primarily due to their size, dietary needs, and potential risks involved in keeping them as pets.

Licensing and Regulations

This license ensures that you have the proper facilities to house and care for a capybara. The licensing process involves an inspection by local authorities to confirm that your home and environment are suitable for the animal.

In addition, the Animal Welfare Act 2006 places a duty of care on pet owners to ensure the health, welfare, and well-being of their animals. This includes providing adequate food, water, shelter, and socialization.

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Considerations Before Owning a Capybara

Before committing to a capybara as a pet, it’s crucial to assess your ability to meet these regulations. Do you have a large enough space? Can you provide the necessary care and attention? Are you prepared for the long-term commitment, as capybaras can live for more than 10 years?

How Much Does a Capybara Cost?

The cost of owning a capybara in the UK varies depending on factors such as age, health, and breeder. On average, a capybara will cost between £1,500 and £3,000. 

This initial purchase price can be expensive, but it’s just the beginning. Capybaras have ongoing costs, such as food, medical care, and specialized equipment.

Additional Costs

• Enclosure Construction: You’ll need a large outdoor enclosure that includes a water source. The cost for this can range from a few hundred to several thousand pounds, depending on the size and complexity of the setup.
  
• Healthcare: Capybaras require regular vet check-ups. Their specialized diet and potential for injury mean you should budget for annual health costs, including vaccinations and parasite treatments.
  
• Food: Their diet, consisting mainly of fresh vegetables, hay, and specially formulated pellets, can add up over time.
  

Where to Buy a Capybara

When it comes to purchasing a capybara, reputable breeders are the best option. In the UK, finding a responsible breeder can be challenging, as capybaras are not as commonly 

Bred as other exotic pets. Research is crucial to ensure the breeder follows ethical practices and provides healthy animals.

Consider Adoption

If you’re unable to find a breeder or prefer to adopt, check with local animal rescue centers or exotic pet shelters. There are sometimes capybaras available for adoption from owners who can no longer care for them. 

This can be a more affordable and humane option compared to buying from a breeder. Before purchasing or adopting a capybara, ensure that the animal is legally allowed to be kept as a pet in your area and that it is healthy and well-socialized.

What Kind of Enclosure Does a Capybara Need?

A capybara’s enclosure must mimic its natural habitat as closely as possible. Capybaras are semi-aquatic, meaning they need access to water for swimming and cooling off. 

Without an appropriate enclosure, they can become stressed, which affects their overall health.

Space Requirements

Capybaras require a spacious outdoor area with enough room to roam freely. An ideal enclosure should be at least 100 square meters in size. 

Since they are social animals, you should have at least two capybaras, as they thrive in groups.

Water Access

Capybaras need fresh water to swim in. This could be a small pond, kiddie pool, or a purpose-built water feature within their enclosure. Ensure that the water is clean and regularly filtered to prevent health issues.

Shelter and Safety

In addition to water, capybaras need shelter to protect them from extreme weather conditions, such as rain or direct sunlight. A wooden shed or small barn is a good option to provide warmth and protection. 

Ensure that the enclosure is secure with high fences to prevent escape and protect them from potential predators.

Activities in the Enclosure for a Capybara

Capybaras are active and curious creatures, so their enclosure should offer a variety of activities. They enjoy playing, foraging, and swimming, and they need constant mental and physical stimulation.

Swimming and Splashing

Since capybaras are semi-aquatic, providing access to water is essential. Whether it’s a small pond, large pool, or natural body of water, 

They need to swim and splash around to stay healthy. Swimming helps them stay cool, especially during warmer weather.

Enrichment Activities

In addition to swimming, capybaras benefit from enrichment activities. Simple activities like scattering food around the enclosure to encourage foraging, providing chew toys, or allowing them to interact with other animals.

They enjoy socializing with other animals, particularly other capybaras. Regular interaction with their owners is also important for building trust and keeping them happy.

What Do Capybaras Eat?

Capybaras are herbivores, which means they eat plants and vegetables. They have a specialized diet that is high in fiber to keep their digestive system working properly.

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Basic Diet

The staple foods for a capybara include hay, grass, fresh vegetables (such as carrots, lettuce, and zucchini), and specially formulated capybara pellets. The pellets provide essential nutrients that they may not get from hay alone.

Avoid Toxic Foods

Some foods are toxic to capybaras, such as chocolate, garlic, onions, and foods high in sugar. Be cautious when feeding them and stick to foods specifically recommended for herbivores.

Water Requirements

Capybaras also drink large amounts of water daily, especially since they have high fiber diets. Always ensure clean, fresh water is available for them at all times.

Are Capybaras Dangerous?

Capybaras are not generally dangerous but can become aggressive if they feel threatened or cornered. 

They are known for their gentle and social nature, but like any animal, they can become defensive when scared.

Handling and Socialization

To reduce the risk of aggression, socialization is key. Capybaras should be introduced to new people and animals slowly, in a calm environment. They are less likely to be aggressive if they feel secure and confident in their surroundings.

Risks and Precautions

Although they are relatively tame, capybaras can sometimes bite if they feel threatened. Proper training and ensuring that they have a peaceful environment is important to minimize any risk of injury.

How Long Do Capybaras Live?

Capybaras typically live between 8 to 12 years, though some may live longer with proper care. Their lifespan can vary depending on factors like diet, environment, and healthcare.

Lifespan in Captivity vs. Wild

Capybaras in captivity often live longer than those in the wild because they are protected from predators and have access to regular food and veterinary care. 

In the wild, their life expectancy can be shorter due to risks from disease, predation, or environmental factors.

Frequently Asked Questions 

Can you have a capybara as a pet in the UK?

Yes, but you need to obtain a Dangerous Wild Animal License and meet specific regulations to keep a capybara as a pet.

How much does a capybara cost?

The cost of a capybara ranges from £1,500 to £3,000, with ongoing costs for food, healthcare, and housing.

What do capybaras eat?

Capybaras are herbivores and primarily eat hay, fresh vegetables, and capybara pellets.

Conclusion

Owning a capybara as a pet in the UK can be an enjoyable and rewarding experience, but it requires a significant commitment. From ensuring that they have the proper diet and enclosure to meeting legal requirements, 

keeping a capybara demands time, effort, and resources. However, for those who are prepared, capybaras can make affectionate and intriguing pets. Always make sure that you can provide the right environment and care for these wonderful